Research methods in traumatology and orthopedics Next: http://healthy-back.livejournal.com/238 380.

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Research methods in traumatology and orthopedics Next: http://healthy-back.livejournal.com/238 380.html Back: http://healthy-back.livejournal.com/233 689.html to content: http: // healthy -back.livejournal.com/228 dta 100 626.html CSF glucose. For proper evaluation of glucose in the CSF must be simultaneous study of glucose in the blood. Normally, blood glucose in CSF is greater dta 100 than 50% of its content in the blood (Table. 42). Table 42: The concentration of glucose dta 100 in the cerebrospinal fluid of normal age glucose dta 100 concentration, mmol / L Adult Children 3,33-4,44 2,22-3,89 In clinical practice, the study of glucose in CSF is conducted for the differential diagnosis of bacterial and viral meningitis. Decreasing the amount of glucose dta 100 in the CSF observed dta 100 in inflammatory processes in the meninges, dta 100 especially in tuberculous meningitis, and acute purulent meningitis carcinomatous. In acute bacterial meningitis in CSF glucose falls in terminal cases to 0 [GN Dubinin et al. 1979]. This is due to glycolytic dta 100 activity of microorganisms, tumor cells and leukocytes. When meningitis viral nature of the reduction of glucose in the CSF does not occur. Elevated levels of glucose in the CSF detected in some types of acute encephalitis, sometimes in brain tumors during dta 100 epileptic seizures, in tetanus. Lipids in serum triglycerides. TG, or neutral fats, - triatomic alcohol esters of glycerol and higher fatty acids. TG enter the body with food (exogenous TG) and synthesized in the body (endogenous TG). The latter are formed in the liver mainly of carbohydrates. Tg is the main storage form of fatty acids in the body and the main source of energy in humans. dta 100 Reference values Serum TG concentrations are presented in Table. 43 Table 43 Contents of serum Tg in the norm (by W. Tietz, 1986) Age, years glucose concentration, mmol / L Men Women 0-5 0,34-0,97 0,36-1,12 6 11 0,35-1,22 0,40-1,29 12-15 0,41-1,56 0,46-1,56 16-19 0,45-1,84 0,45-1,45 20 -29 0,45-1,84 0,45-1,45 30-39 0,55-3,21 0,43-1,81 40-49 0,63-3,37 0,50-2,10 50-59 0,70-3,25 0,62-2,79 triglycerides in the blood rises in the following dta 100 diseases and conditions: - hyperlipoproteinemia I, IIb, III, IV and V types - viral hepatitis - alcoholism - alcohol cirrhosis - biliary cirrhosis - extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction - acute and chronic pancreatitis - chronic renal failure - hypertension, - acute myocardial infarction - pregnancy - chronic dta 100 ischemic heart disease - thrombosis of cerebral blood vessels, - hypothyroidism - diabetes, - gout - glycogenosis I, III and VI types - respiratory distresssindrome - thalassemia major - Down syndrome - syndrome Werner - anorexia nervosa - idiopathic hypercalcemia, - acute intermittent dta 100 porphyria. Persons older than 60 years the value is slightly reduced. Decreasing the amount of triglycerides in the blood can be detected by - abetalipoproteinemia dta 100 - chronic obstructive lung disease - cerebral infarction - hyperthyroidism - hyperparathyroidism - laktozurii - malnutrition - malabsorption syndrome - the defeat of the liver parenchyma (end stage). Total cholesterol in serum. Cholesterol is a secondary cyclic monohydric dta 100 alcohol. He comes into contact with food, but much of it is produced endogenously (synthesized in the liver). Cholesterol is a component of cell membranes and a precursor of steroid hormones and bile acids. At least 10% of the population suffers from hypercholesterolemia [Klimov AN, Nikulcheva NG, 1984]. Blood levels of cholesterol and triglyceride levels are the most important indicators of the state of lipid metabolism in patients. They provide important information for further diagnosis tactics lipid disorders, dta 100 address the issue of admission, choice of treatment and evaluation of its effectiveness. Normal values of serum total cholesterol in the blood are shown in Table. 44 Table 44: Content of total cholesterol is normal (by W. Tietz, 1986) Age groups cholesterol content in the blood serum, mmol / L 1,37-3,50 Newborns Infants up to 1 year 1,81-4,53 Children 3 , 11-5,18 Teens Adults 3,11-5,44 3,63-8,03 Recommended limits for adults 3,63-5,20 cholesterol concentration above 6.5 mmol / l is considered a risk factor for atherosclerosis. There is a correlation between the increase in the concentration of cholesterol in the blood and increase the risk of developing coronary heart disease. When the concentration of total cholesterol in the range of 5,2-6,5 mmol / l recommended