Selection of species and varieties, so many kinds of coffee plants, can reach thousands. in sink di

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I. INTRODUCTION The coffee plant is a plant that is very familiar in their yards rural population in Indonesia. If the tremendous potential we can use this commodity is not hard to make this a mainstay in the plantation sector. It only took a little touch of proper cultivation techniques, surely we are optimistic expectations into reality.
A technical guide cultivation kopiKopi commodities most heavily in sink dish rack traded. The centers of coffee cultivation in Latin America, Central America, Asia-Pacific and Africa. in sink dish rack While the largest coffee consumer in the countries of Europe and North America. Naturally when this commodity is very actively traded.
Coffee is an annual plant that can reach a productive age for 20 years. in sink dish rack To start the cultivation of coffee, choose the type of coffee plants carefully. Factors that influence the success of coffee in sink dish rack cultivation diantranya types of plants, cultivation techniques, post-harvest handling and marketing in sink dish rack of the final product.
Selection of species and varieties, so many kinds of coffee plants, can reach thousands. in sink dish rack But many cultivated in sink dish rack only four types of course that arabica, robusta, in sink dish rack Liberika and Excelsa. Each type has different properties. For more details please read knowing the types of coffee cultivation.
Choose species for cultivation of coffee, should be adapted to the place or location of the land. The location of land situated at an altitude of more than 800 meters above sea level suitable for growing Arabica. While from a height of 400-800 meters can be planted robusta. Coffee cultivation in lowland could consider the type Liberika or Excelsa.
Apart from the technical side of aquaculture, it is worthy of consideration is the selling price of the final product. Arabica coffee tend to be valued higher than other types. However Robusta in sink dish rack has the highest productivity, the yield is too high.
PT. Natural Nusantara trying in sink dish rack to realize the expectations along with a package of technical guidance and products without forgetting the aspect of K-3 that the quantity, quality and sustainability which has become one of the conditions of competition in the era of globalization.
II. PREPARATION OF LAND For mountainous land / tilt for the terrace. Reduce / add fast-growing shade trees is approximately in sink dish rack 1: 4 to 1: 8 of the number of coffee in sink dish rack plants. Prepare mature manure in sink dish rack as much as 25-50 kg, spread Natural GLIO, let stand one week and make planting hole of 60 x 60 or 75 x 75 cm with a spacing of 2.5 2.5 to 2.75 x 2.75 m minimum 2 months before planting
After deciding a suitable cultivation of coffee, the next step is to find a superior seeds, prepare the area and shade trees. Information on the coffee seeds for cultivation can be asked to the Coffee and Cocoa Research Center or store seed reliable. Meanwhile, shade trees should be prepared at least 2 years prior to the cultivation of coffee executed.
For the cultivation of Arabica coffee in sink dish rack plant sources used are varieties. An example is the S 795 varieties, USDA 762, Kartika Kartika-1 and-2. As for the cultivation of robusta coffee plant source used dalah clones. Examples clones BP 42 or BP 358.
Propagation of coffee tree seedlings can be obtained by generative and vegetative techniques. Generative propagation from seed is usually used for the cultivation of Arabica coffee, while robusta coffee more frequent use of vegetative propagation by cuttings. Each seed multiplication method in sink dish rack has advantages and disadvantages of their own. More details please read the previous article on coffee seed multiplication by seed and seedling propagation of coffee by cuttings. Prepare quality seeds of trees that have been known from breeder seed production usually in sink dish rack reliable. Create in sink dish rack a box or bumbunan soil for seeding with a thick layer of sand approximately 5 cm. Create protector in sink dish rack with midrib or paranet with a gradual reduction if the seedlings have grown. in sink dish rack Sprinkle the seed with a routine by looking in sink dish rack at soil wetness. The seeds will germinate approximately 1 month, select healthy seedlings and do transfer to a polybag with hati2 so that the roots do not drop out at the age of seedlings 2 -3 months since the start of the nursery. Add fertilizer in sink dish rack NPK as base fertilizer (see table) until the age of 12 months. SUPERNASA pour a dose of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water, take 250 ml per tree of the solution. After 4 months old seedling spray cap NASA POC 2 per tank once a month until the age of 7-9 months and a seedling ready for planting.
Coffee cultivation can be done either didataran high or low, depending on the course. In general, coffee requires loose soil rich in organic matter. in sink dish rack To increase fertility in sink dish rack provide organic fertilizer and soil conditioner around the area of the plant. A