Wednesday, May 6, 2015

# Planting: - Enter the manure with a mixture of upper soil when planting. - Try planting time alre


Economic growth and production of coffee is highly dependent on or influenced by climatic conditions and soil. Other basic needs that can not be ignored is looking for high production quality seeds that are resistant to pests and diseases dn. Once these requirements are met, which is also important is the maintenance, such as: fertilizing, pruning, shade trees, and eradication of pests and diseases ~ Breeding Seedlings of coffee beans # How to get the beans: 1. From the garden itself, the seeds taken from trees known quality. The mother plant whose production is quite high, resistant to nematodes, fruit powder and powder rod, or in other words that are resistant to pests and diseases. 2. Hall plantation research, derived from experimental gardens that produce seeds has proven its superiority. küchenarbeitstisch # Nursery coffee beans: Requirements nurseries coffee beans, as follows: 1. Land as far as possible been rather flat, fertile, and contains a lot of topsoil. 2. Near the housing and water resources, in order to facilitate küchenarbeitstisch the observation and maintenance during küchenarbeitstisch the dry season, especially in doing the watering. 3. There are shade trees, in order to withstand the scorching sun and torrential rain splash, so as not to damage the seedling. 4. Avoid germs and pests, places that will be used as a seedbed should be investigated prior to the possibility of infection of disease and pests. So if there are germs or pests must be held prevention and eradication. # Breeding: - Prepare quality seeds of trees that have been known from breeder seed production usually reliable. - Create a box or bumbunan soil for seeding küchenarbeitstisch with a thick layer of sand approximately 5 cm. - Create protector with a midrib or paranet with a gradual reduction if the seedlings have grown - Flush the seed with a routine by looking at soil wetness - Seeds will germinate approximately 1 month, select healthy seedlings and do transfer to a polybag with hati2 so that the roots do not drop out at the age of seedlings 2 -3 months since the start of the nursery - Add fertilizer NPK fertilizer as the base (see table) until the age of 12 months - Pour SUPERNASA dose of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water, take 250 ml per tree of the solution - After 4 months old seedling spray 2 NASA POC cap per tank once a month until the age of 7-9 months and seedlings ready for planting
# Planting: - Enter the manure with a mixture of upper soil when planting. - Try planting time already entered the rainy season. - Do watering the soil after planting - Avoid the risk of death a new crop of nuisance animals. a. Planting distance of a spacing system for arabica coffee, among others: rectangular: 2.5 x 2.5 m Fence: 1.5 x 1.5 m double Fence: 1.5 x 1.5 x 3 cm b. Planting holes should be made 3 months before planting., Hole size 50 x 50 x 50 cm, 60 x 60 x 60 cm, 75 x 75 x 75 cm or 1 x 1 x 1 m for heavy soil. Dugouts placed in the left and right of the hole. Hole left open for 3 months. 2 -4 weeks before planting, soil excavation that has been mixed with manure to cook as much as 15/20 kg / hole, put it back in the hole. Urugan do not compacted soil. # Stitching: - Perform stitching immediately if the plants die or symptoms of abnormal growth. - Stitching is done early rainy season # Watering: Do watering if the soil is dry or drought küchenarbeitstisch # Fertilization Manure and compost waste coffee skin given respectively 10 kg and 20 kg of manure and 10 kg and 20 kg of compost waste coffee skin. Fertilizers are used in general should contain küchenarbeitstisch the elements nitrogen, küchenarbeitstisch phosphate and potassium in considerable amounts and other micro elements are given in small quantities. These three types are on the market for sale as urea or Za (Source N), Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) and KCl. In addition to the use of a single fertilizer, also commercially available compound fertilizer usage. The fertilizer in the form of tablets or briquettes in it, in addition to containing küchenarbeitstisch elements of NPK, also micro elements. küchenarbeitstisch In addition küchenarbeitstisch to an organic fertilizer, the coffee plants should also be fertilized with organic fertilizers küchenarbeitstisch such as manure or compost. The provision of artificial fertilizers done 2 times per year at the start and end of the rainy season, by putting fertilizer in the soil (about 10-20 cm from the ground) and spread around the plants. The manure is only performed Year 0 (first planting) # Maintenance / care: Disposal grass mechanically, Pembumbunan around the trunk, pruning shade trees so that sufficient sunlight for growing coffee plants especially the process of fertilization. If the plant is less sunlight causes küchenarbeitstisch disease and reduced fruit production. # Harvesting:

No comments:

Post a Comment