Thursday, July 31, 2014

Soon we come into the sunlit clearing, which are clustered more than fifty people. Among them - not

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Right in the middle of the Samogitian, a beautiful place near the lake Platelių hiding horrific legacy of the Cold War - the former Soviet military rocket base. In this place could have been wiped off the face of the earth any European city. For years, local residents could only suspect what hides plates forests, dish drainers but now the base is open to all curious visitors - anyone unafraid twilight underworld cool and depressingly small spaces, you can try a couple of hours to get into a Soviet soldier who monitors the hell dangerous bombs, coat.
Without being concerned with how to get there plates underground ballistic missile with thermonuclear launch base cartridges, you will not find the way easily. The former Soviet strategic object hides the forest, until he is at one kilometer jolt poprasčiu way: first - the gravel road, and then - through the concrete slabs. On the way the soil was poured, the soldiers dug by hand, installing enclosures.
Soon we come into the sunlit clearing, which are clustered more than fifty people. Among them - not just in Lithuania. Base and attracted neighbors and tourists from distant western countries who want to see what the Soviets decades ago taikydavosi to their edges.
We pay at $ 5 and travel to network and barbed wire fenced and grass-covered area. Previously dish drainers guard themselves were much more solid - they were even six lines: Used alarm, high voltage (at night - in 1700 the day - 220 volt) electrical current.
Playing the corners off the ground like huge mushroom caps facing four reinforced concrete domes covering missile silos. Special mechanisms to the rails to pull the country out of the ground had to rush out missiles. It would have been sufficient for 30 minutes.
Each of these missiles thermonuclear power heads were dozens of times greater than the bomb the Americans dropped on Hiroshima. "Little Boy" output equaled 13-18 kilotons of TNT, "Samogitian" missile - from 1-1.3 to 2 to 2.3 megatons.
One such missiles could have leveled any European metropolis. Its flight range was up to 2280 km, the error - just half a kilometer, starting weight - up to 42.2 tons, the Battle of weight - up to 1630 kg.
Depending on the political situation, rockets were directed to the NATO members in Europe - Norway, Denmark, Great Britain, Spain, West Germany, Turkey. Direction was changed every three to four years.
Soviet armed forces have a rocket base of National park, in the woods near the plates Platelių Lake, 13 miles north of the plunge. Location - wooded, sparsely populated, above the sea level of 160 m, surrounded by wetlands, which is rich in iron - for its image riflescope dish drainers mingle and interfered with the clear top defenses.
This is the first battle "Dvina" type of underground ballistic medium-range missile base in the Soviet Union. It was the USSR and the U.S. arms race result. Americans addressed by the construction of underground nuclear missile bases, Moscow began looking for a place analogous structures. Former USSR in the west of Lithuania was perfect.
27 m deep and 5 m diameter shafts like a huge missiles wells dug with shovels dish drainers and keep išbetonavo shifts worked 10 thousand. soldiers, mostly Estonians. It was also equipped with space and missile launch control equipment, electric generators, other equipment, dish drainers working and recreation rooms for guards. Central control shafts combined with narrow, dark corridors with low ceilings.
Under normal conditions underground before reaching dish drainers the surface of the earth, was able to live for 15 days, and in an emergency situation, such as a nuclear explosion, the room completely cured - for three hours. The base was equipped with 30 soldiers.
The base was built in 1960-1962. Adopted the weapons in 1964. January. Due to the extremely large database of confidentiality and potential risks Platelių missiles from the base population has never been allowed. In 1978. Likely base

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